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Industries · MedicalLab equipment financing for clinical and diagnostic labs.
A lab runs on its instruments, and they are rarely cheap. We finance new and refurbished analyzers, PCR and molecular systems, mass spectrometers and pathology equipment for independent, reference, toxicology and molecular labs, and for physician practices that run their own, from one instrument to equipping a whole lab.
Credit, time in business and liquidity requirements are listed in one place: qualification guidelines. Buying before year end? Section 179 calculator.
Lab equipment we fund.
Chemistry, hematology and immunoassay analyzer financing.
Most of a lab’s test menu runs through its core analyzers: chemistry and immunoassay for routine panels and markers, hematology and coagulation for blood counts and clotting, plus urinalysis and blood gas. One analyzer, a second unit for backup, or a full line with the specimen processing and automation in front of it can go on one agreement with one payment, and on qualifying transactions installation and the service contract can go on it too. When the purchase comes in under $500,000, a qualifying file can stay application-only, with no tax returns or financial statements.
Buying refurbished? A refurbished analyzer is financed the same way as a new one, with the term matched to its remaining service life and warranty.
PCR, qPCR and mass spectrometer financing.
Molecular and toxicology labs buy some of the most expensive instruments in the field. A molecular lab may run real-time PCR, digital PCR, extraction systems and a sequencer; a toxicology lab runs its confirmations on LC-MS/MS, with liquid handlers and sample preparation in front of it. A large system, or several bought together, can pass $500,000, and above that the file goes to full underwriting: two years of tax returns, interim financials, bank statements, a debt schedule and a personal financial statement for each guarantor. On qualifying transactions the instrument, its automation and the installation can share one agreement.
Starting a new molecular or toxicology lab? A business under a year old is underwritten as a startup; our guide to startup equipment financing covers what that takes.
Digital pathology, microbiology and lab equipment financing.
Anatomic pathology runs on its own equipment: tissue processors and embedding centers, microtomes and cryostats, stainers and coverslippers, and slide scanners for digital pathology. Microbiology adds identification and susceptibility systems, blood culture and incubators. Around every instrument is the equipment a lab can’t run without: biosafety cabinets, centrifuges, refrigerators and ultra-low freezers, autoclaves and microscopes. It can go on the same agreement as an instrument, or be financed as a package of its own once it reaches our usual $15,000 minimum.
Already own your instruments? An equipment leaseback can turn paid-off equipment into working capital. Buying a lab, buying out a partner or moving into your own space? Our guide to SBA 7(a) loans for diagnostic labs covers those.
Laboratory equipment leasing or a lab equipment loan?
It comes down to how long you’ll keep the instrument. Platforms that change fast, like sequencers and other molecular systems, often go on a fair market value lease: the payment is lower over 24 to 60 months, and at the end you can buy it at fair market value, return it or move to a newer model. An analyzer you’ll run for years usually goes on an equipment finance agreement, which works like a lab equipment loan over 24 to 84 months, or on a $1 buyout lease. Either way you own it, and it can qualify for Section 179 the same as a cash purchase.
Our guide to the $1 buyout lease, FMV lease and equipment finance agreement compares the three, and equipment lease vs. loan walks through the trade-offs.
Written for lab owners.
Sell lab equipment? Dealers and refurbishers can offer financing to their own buyers through our partner programs, so a lab sees a monthly payment next to the price.
More lab guides are in the Laboratory Testing section of the blog. For imaging systems, see medical imaging and radiology equipment financing.
More guides on the Five West blog. New here? See how the Quote Builder works.
Lab equipment financing, answered.
What lab equipment can be financed?
Chemistry, immunoassay, hematology, coagulation, urinalysis and blood gas analyzers; PCR, qPCR and digital PCR systems, extraction systems and sequencers; LC-MS/MS and GC-MS systems; microbiology identification and blood culture systems; tissue processors, microtomes, cryostats, stainers and digital pathology slide scanners; lab automation and liquid handlers; and the biosafety cabinets, centrifuges, ultra-low freezers and lab information systems around them. New, refurbished or used, from CLIA-waived analyzers to high-complexity platforms, from a $15,000 usual minimum to $5 million and above.
Can I finance refurbished or used lab equipment?
Yes. A refurbished instrument from the maker or an established refurbisher is financed the same way as a new one, with the term matched to its remaining service life and warranty. A purchase that comes in under $500,000 can stay application-only on a qualifying file.
Used equipment bought from another lab or at auction can be financed too. A private-party purchase adds a lien search, an inspection or appraisal on larger instruments, and funds paid directly to the seller, with 15% to 25% down typical.
Can installation and a service contract be financed with the instrument?
Yes, on qualifying transactions. Installation and the service contract can go on the same agreement as the instrument, so the purchase carries one payment. The same goes for the automation and supporting equipment bought with it.
Should I lease lab equipment or take a lab equipment loan?
It depends on how long you’ll keep it. A fair market value lease keeps the payment lower over 24 to 60 months and lets you move to a newer platform at the end, which suits fast-changing systems like sequencers and other molecular platforms. An equipment finance agreement works like a lab equipment loan over 24 to 84 months; it or a $1 buyout lease means you own the instrument, and it can qualify for Section 179 the same as a cash purchase. On a fair market value lease the funder owns the equipment, so you deduct the payments as rent instead.
Can I finance the equipment to start a new lab?
Yes, as a startup. A business under one year old is underwritten as a startup, which typically means 700+ personal credit, relevant industry experience, and working capital left after the purchase. Experience running or directing a lab, and test volume or client agreements already lined up, make a stronger file. Our guide to startup equipment financing covers the rest.
What credit score and time in business do I need?
Many established-business programs start around 600 FICO, and two or more years in business opens the broadest set of programs and the best pricing. Between one and two years narrows the field but stays workable; under one year, the file is underwritten as a startup.
The score alone rarely decides it: cash flow, the equipment, and money down all move the answer. Full detail is in the qualification guidelines and the credit score guide.
How fast can I get approved, and what documents do I need?
Most applications get a first response within 1 to 2 business hours, with same-day options on qualified files and approvals in as little as 30 minutes on clean application-only files. Funding follows in as little as 24 to 48 hours once documents are signed.
Application-only decisions, with no tax returns or financial statements, are available up to $500,000 on qualifying files; above that, expect a full financial package. The application starts with a soft credit inquiry, which does not affect your score. A quote for the instrument, with the model and any installation or service contract, is usually all a first response needs.
How much does a PCR machine, analyzer or mass spectrometer cost?
It depends on throughput, automation, and whether it’s new or refurbished. A benchtop qPCR system and a high-throughput LC-MS/MS line are very different purchases, and the installation, the service contract and the automation around an instrument can add a lot to the quote. Put the quoted price into the Quote Builder to see an estimated payment on your own numbers, with no credit pull.
Can I get working capital against lab equipment I already own?
Yes. An equipment leaseback turns paid-off analyzers and other instruments with a resale market into working capital while they stay in service: you pledge equipment your business owns free and clear as collateral, a lien is filed against it, and the lien is released once the balance is paid. Terms run up to 60 months with no early payoff penalty on most approvals, and leasebacks need 600+ FICO and two or more years in business.
Outside SBA programs, that’s the only working capital we offer: no merchant cash advances and no non-SBA lines of credit. SBA lines that lend against receivables are covered in our SBA guide for diagnostic labs.
Can I use an SBA loan for a lab?
Yes. SBA 7(a) loans with Five West run from $150,000 to $5 million and can fund equipment, working capital, a lab purchase or a partner buyout, and SBA 504 covers buildings and long-lived equipment. SBA sets no minimum credit score, but the lenders that underwrite SBA loans usually want 650 or higher. A complete file typically takes 45 to 90 days, and it can take longer depending on the file. Our SBA guide for diagnostic labs covers the requirements.
Does Section 179 apply to lab equipment?
Usually, yes. For 2026 the Section 179 limit is $2,560,000 of qualifying equipment, phasing out above $4,090,000 of purchases, and bonus depreciation is 100%. New and used equipment both qualify, and financing does not change the deduction: equipment bought on an equipment finance agreement or a $1 buyout lease is deducted the same as a cash purchase, as long as it is placed in service by December 31.
On a fair market value lease the funder owns the equipment, so you deduct the payments as rent instead. Run the estimate in the Section 179 calculator and confirm the treatment with your tax advisor.
How do I get started?
Run the numbers first in the Quote Builder: set the equipment cost, term, down payment, and structure and see an estimated payment in a few taps, with no credit pull. When it fits, one short application and a soft credit inquiry get you matched with a dedicated funding professional who manages the deal from application to funding.
Run the numbers, then apply.
Build your own payment, term and structure in the Quote Builder in a few taps. No credit pull, no obligation. When the numbers work, one application matches you with a dedicated funding professional who manages your deal from application to funding.